The coast redwood, the world's tallest tree, is one of the three
sequoia tree species, together with the giant sequoia
(Sequoiadendron giganteum) and the dawn redwood
(Metasequoia glyptostroboides). The coast redwood (Sequoia
sempervirens) grows in natural stands in a long, thin coastal area along
the Pacific Ocean in the west and northwest of the US (mostly California). It
is the tallest tree in
the world.
With
its relatively slender silhouette this tree can grow even up to 20 m or 60 ft
taller than the tallest giant sequoias,
that are nevertheless the biggest trees in
the world, when looking at the volume of the trunk. The tallest
known living tree, named Hyperion,
is 115.55 m or 379.1 ft (measured in 2006) tall! This gets close to 120 to 130
m, that, according to a 2004 biological study, is the maximum attainable heigh of
a tree.
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